Tourism is at the heart of the Caribbean, contributing over 22% of GDP and supporting nearly 2.75 million jobs—many held by women and young people. But a focus on mass tourism, especially cruise ships and large resorts, brings challenges. Too often, money doesn’t stay in local communities, and natural resources—beaches, reefs, and rainforests—are under pressure. Many all-inclusive hotel chains are foreign-owned and import most supplies, limiting local benefits. COVID-19 further exposed how vulnerable tourism-dependent economies are.

Addressing this requires stronger governance, transparent investment, and realistic environmental fees. Diversifying tourism—especially in adventure and nature-based sectors—and improving local linkages can ensure benefits reach farmers, artisans, and entrepreneurs. Environmental pressures demand urgent action, including aligning fees with the real cost of conservation.

There are success stories like Dominica’s Waitukubuli Trail and Saint Lucia’s Tourism Enhancement Fund. Governments must reform incentives, reinvest revenues locally, and invest in training—especially for women and youth. The private sector can promote local sourcing and support community initiatives.

Register now and be part of the solution. Have questions? Email wbcaribbean@worldbank.org.